Main classification of spreadersThe main parameters of the spreader are load capacity and dimensions. Containers come in 20- and 40-foot sizes, therefore, spreaders will be of appropriate sizes. These characteristics are often related, meaning that a gripper designed for a 40-foot container will have a greater lifting capacity. At the same time, spreaders can be classified according to their operating principle: - Automatic spreaders. They can boast of high operating speed. The work of the slinger is minimized, the locks open and close automatically. In addition, such models are simpler and more cost-effective to maintain, since they do not use any types of energy in their operation - electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic.
- Models with manual or semi-automatic “drive”. Currently, they are rarely used, due to the fact that, despite the affordable cost, they must be serviced by a slinger. It is much more practical to use an automatic traverse.
- Automatic spreaders are the most popular type of device because... significantly reduce technological operations and do not require the participation of a large number of personnel. Thus, the spreader is placed above the container, the grips are adjacent to the fittings of the containers, the crane hook is lowered, a special mechanism is activated, the locks are turned and the traverse is fixed on the container for further manipulation of the cargo.
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